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View Full Version : Religious evolution and 'killing in the name of'?


mrbaggins
04-17-2002, 08:19 AM
As an introduction to the thread, I'll provide you with a 'readers digest' introduction to myself.

I'm a 28 year old guy, living in New York (for the last 6 years) originally from the UK. I'm a caucasian, and an IT professional. My belief structure borders somewhere between agnostic and atheist. Although I am fond of using religious blasphemy :)

My premise is that religion and its belief is an entirely evolved trait. My belief is that large scale belief of this nature will ultimately change into something else.

Humanity didn't start with intrinsic religion, although as people became aware, they became aware of the smallness of the self and the onmipresent nature of the Sun. This evolved into a religious worship of the sun, and eventually civilizations 'founded' religions based on other aspects of nature. Around 5 thousand years ago (as far as I'm aware from empirical evidence) God's were given personality, just like the self.

What happened to Sun worship? It had evolved out of understanding. There were more Suns, just like that one pin ing the sky at night. The need of different religions were based in:

a) a permenent leader figure - all human leaders perish. There was no continuity of rule.
However, ultimately, secularity created a blood line ruling system, and those rulers where pseudo divine.

b) a lack of better scientific understanding - The sun ultimately became an object that a God propelled across the sky, rather than being its own presence.

As our scientific understanding of everything expands, religions move the goalposts back to encompass more and more omnipotent and less and less present direct-presence of God(s).

Religions are ultimately disproved by better explanations. That is humanities experience.

Now you might say that currently we're enlightened, and have got it right with "our" current belief structure. We've only been believing the current 'in vogue' religions for a couple of thousand years. I expect that in another millenium or 3, that understanding will have evolved to either preclude religion as we currently understand it, or create a new, contemporary religion, encompassing a new understanding and new reality, not broken by previous discoveries.

Its true that the current religions have 'withstood' scientific discovery up and to a certain point- religions are certainly generic and mysterious, but they've certainly been weakened by it. There are numerous examples of religions moving the goalposts of their religions back; that the Earth is round (and not at the center of the universe) and not flat. Christianity then decided that the Sun was at the center of the universe. That was then subsequently disproved.

Religions also are fond of self referential proof rather than empirical proof: a holy book (transferred to the future originally by very falible means) is said to PROVE the nature of "God". Its a very weak proof in terms of human understanding, only popular because we a) need to believe something b) don't know better, yet.

People WILL not believe that their religion is flawed BECAUSE as humans they NEED to believe. Self-referential maintenance of religious belief. One individual will not change, just as a genetic evolution, but a share consciousness ultimately will.

Its clear to me that the early divine understanding, currently in vogue should have had a more profoundly correct understanding of the world given to its chosen authors: Giving one example. an exact date of creation was given, thay is widely discounted.

What did religion do? Say 'we didn't really mean that, so lets just say that God created everything before then, at a point where current science said it did, and as far as we're aware thats the only way that something could come from nothing.' Now contemporary science has found empirical evidence of a way something could come from nothing; Quantum dynamics.

Now this doesn't ABSOLUTELY mean that all of the religions have it wrong.. one (!!) may have nailed it. Somehow though, I think we're going to evolve our understanding of 'religion' further. Or then again, maybe a Pagan religion had it right (!!).

Western society clearly seems to be evolving away from deep religious belief, and I believe its an early beginning to a more widespread change.

Perhaps at one point, we'll understand so much and be so enlightened that we will have one big Utopian society and we will perform some sort of self or societial worship.

Now how ridiculous is it to kill in the name of the-currently-in-vogue god?

Oh Jerusalem
04-17-2002, 08:52 AM
I don't have the head now to really respond point by point to such a major subject but I'll sum my point up in 5 words:

Atheism is also a belief.

mrbaggins
04-17-2002, 09:04 AM
true... which is why I mentioned my 'belief' structure.

My point is that 'religions' will evolve because ultimately our need and understandings change... not that religions are the only belief structure

Oh Jerusalem
04-17-2002, 09:49 PM
Originally posted by mrbaggins
true... which is why I mentioned my 'belief' structure.

My point is that 'religions' will evolve because ultimately our need and understandings change... not that religions are the only belief structure

What if the ten plagues of Egypt did occur, the sea split for Israel (Approximately 3 million men, women and children at the time)and killed the entire Egyptian army, a divine cloud led them through the dessert during the day and a pillar of fire at night, these millions of people were witness to the giving of the 10 Commandments at Mt. Sinia, to the daily miracle of manna and the well of Miriam.

If these things occurred, then how can you say that Judaism evolved because of mortal's changing needs and understandings?

mrbaggins
04-18-2002, 05:43 AM
LOL

Thats like asking someone in the West if they still believe in Santa Claus.

No. I have no reason to believe that those events exist.

Why bring up some mythical events? Pretty pointless.

Think the hand of God is going to set Israel right this week. Would you like to make a wager?

Shuki
04-18-2002, 07:55 AM
Originally posted by mrbaggins
LOL

Thats like asking someone in the West if they still believe in Santa Claus.

No. I have no reason to believe that those events exist.

Why bring up some mythical events? Pretty pointless.

Think the hand of God is going to set Israel right this week. Would you like to make a wager?

How do we know that they did not happen. Sure, it seems unlikely and is difficult for everyone, Jews included to believe. But none of that proves that they did not happen.

I can only speak as Jewish man, and at that not even claim to be reprsentative of all beliefs, but here is a thought.

We believe that on behalf of the Jewish people Moshe received the Torah from G-d at Mt. Sinai. If you are familiar with how new copies of the Torah are made you understand that no deviation is allowed in the copies. Mistakes are simply unaccepted.

So we could argue that the Torah and its contents are unchanged since being received. Now this does not take into account whether G-d gave the Torah to Moshe or dictated "Moshe, take a letter." :)

In addition Moshe received the Oral Law at Sinai, think of it as being the user's manual for Torah and Life. That too was passed down.

Continuity is there for us all to see. Maybe we're all part of one of the greatest practical jokes ever, or maybe we're on to something. That is for the individual to decide.

sharonbn
04-18-2002, 08:13 AM
mrbaggins,

You make interesting points. Being an Atheist myself, I agree to most of what you said

However, I would like to mention three things:

1. humanity did not evolve in a linear line. The giant scientific and technological leaps that brought us to present only emerged in the second half of the 19th cent. Most religions tend to cope with new discoveries and advancements that contradict past axioms by ignoring or banning them, until sufficient time goes by that the advencement is "included" into the religious core beliefs. So was the case with Judaism and Electricity. It may take close to 1000 Years for the religion to change its core.

2. Judaism the oldest religion still in practice to date (more than 5000 years). The bible was sealed during the 8th cent. BC (before greek invasion of Israel) and remained in its original form to date. Judaism clearly stood the test of time.

3. Western society clearly seems to be evolving away from deep religious belief
It remains a fact that sales of the bible continue to rise faster than the rate of the population growth. I believe that in response to the disarray of modern life, lack of role models and breaking of all "sacred cows" many people turn to religion in search for the "one" truth. This inclination gained further momentum after 9/11 terror attack.

For one example, take a look at the following article:
http://www.sacbee.com/content/news/religion/story/1389969p-1464028c.html

Shuki
04-18-2002, 08:25 AM
Originally posted by sharonbn


3.
It remains a fact that sales of the bible continue to rise faster than the rate of the population growth. I believe that in response to the disarray of modern life, lack of role models and breaking of all "sacred cows" many people turn to religion in search for the "one" truth. This inclination gained further momentum after 9/11 terror attack.

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For some of us all it took was the birth of our children. It's hard to participate in that and not believe in a higher power.

sharonbn
04-18-2002, 08:55 AM
Saw a very interesting documentary on Israeli channel 8 regarding scientific evidence that backs the bible stories.

1. The cities of Pitom and Raamsses:
The bible accounts for two cities built by the Israeli slaves in Egypt. Yet, no modern Egyptian city exist with the above names, nor were the names found in any archeological excavations. Then, in 1955, a dried arm of the nile, was discovered on the extreme east of the delta. Excavations along that arm found a large scale ancient city. The city was (according to writings) Pitom. The river suddenly became dry only 200 years after the city was built. The city was then abandoned. Also, evidence of a rebellion were found in the upper nile region. The leader of the rebellion proclaimed himself “true Raamsses”. The rebels managed to conquer and rule one city until the rebellion was quelled. That city was than razed to the ground. It is believed that that city was Raamsses.

2. The 10 plagues
Some of the plagues can be attributed to side effects of a volcanic eruption. Darkness, diseases, flooding of insects and even a rapid growth in population of frogs. Now, no volcanic mountains exist in Egypt, north Africa or Sinai. However, the Mediterranean has numerous volcanic sites. The biggest site by far is the greek island of Santorini. The whole island is shaped in a form of high cliffs circuling a massive body of water (three times the size of the sea of Galilee.) This shape hints at a gigantic mouth of a volcanic mountain. Indeed, it is now believed that the island was formed out of what is maybe the largest volcanic eruption in the last 50,000 years (more than 100 times stronger than 1980’s Mount St. Helens eruption.)

3. The crossing of the red sea.
Another recorded side effect of an underwater eruption is a massive tidal wave that begins in the spot of the eruption and spreads in all directions until it hits the shore (sort of like a tsunami). It is also known that such tidal waves “suck” water before they hit, causing massive receding of the water just before the wave hits the shore.
It is also believed that the Israelites didn’t actually cross the red sea itself, but rather one of the large lakes that span between the red sea and the Mediterranean sea. These lakes have underground links to the Mediterranean, making it possible for the water of the lake to recede, then fill the lake with strong force.

4. Pharaoh’s army
The bible reports that Pharaoh’s army consisted of some 600 chariot riders. This was believed to be an exaggeration since no barracks and stables were found that were large enough to accommodate such an army. However, in the city of Pitom, excavations found stables of an appropriate size.

5. The cloud and pillar of fire
These effects can be attributed to the lava and smoke spewing out of the newly formed island. The pillar would have to be some 5 kilometers high to overcome the earth’s curvature and be seen from Sinai, giving further indication of the strength and length of the volcanic event.

Mediocrates
04-22-2002, 11:43 AM
One thing ME archeologists can agree on is this:

The Egyptians built with stone and wrote on paper. The Sumerians built with wood and wrote on mud. That's why we know so much more about the Sumerians than we do the Egyptians even though you can't walk around Egypt w/o stumbling over an obelisk to Thoth. For example, pick a pharoe like Seti or Ramses - why is there no record of the Exodus? Did they not remember? Did the Hebrews take all the pencils too? No of course not. They simply didn't want to record their failure just like any other whether it was against Hyskos or the Assyrians or anyone else. The story of Exodus - does it matter that you can't find some of the places on a map? No not really - it's not a travelogue. So if in the intervening thousands of years we can't say there have been many frogs falling out of sky what does that tell us? It tells us that how we translate nouns is faulty.

On the other hand the important parts are correct. For example the oldest existing Hebrew prayer is a Shema written in the 8th Cen. BCE on a piece of metal. It is the same as it is today. No change - anything worthy to say about it then is still true at least 2800 years later word for word.