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abu afak
05-17-2004, 02:54 PM
SAUDIS DON'T NEED KID GLOVES

By SUE KELLY

May 17, 2004 -- IN a War on Terror based on unadorned contrasts, Saudi Arabia provides an oasis of spectacular ambiguity. This may be partially attributed to its keen diplomatic showmanship, recently displayed by Saudi Foreign Policy Advisor Adel Al-Jubeir in an interview about the country's widely reported problems in combating terror financing.

Question: "Given what happened in Saudi Arabia, the terrorist attacks in Riyadh itself, why a year later is this still a problem?"

Al-Jubeir: "It really beats the hell out of me."

This bewildering attitude should be instructive to Americans as we continue to reckon with Saudi Arabia, a close ally in the War on Terror and a chief financial sponsor of the movement responsible for its genesis.

Without question, the kingdom has taken unprecedented steps to collapse terrorist funding networks. They have established a U.S.-Saudi joint task force on terror financing and created new financial oversight mechanisms. They even enacted restrictions on their government-subsidized charities, the central device for promoting the country's puritanical form of Islam and a commonly used cloak for terrorist activity.

But before we start tying the bows on our thank-you bouquets, let's bear a few things in mind.

First, it should be remembered that we are dealing with a government that has regularly demonstrated a stupefying unwillingness to cooperate with our anti-terror efforts. They consistently refuse, for example, to permit U.S. officials to interview the families of the 15 Saudi citizens who participated in the 9/11 massacre, or to share information about the hundreds of al Qaeda suspects they have detained.


Consider, for instance, that Saudi government accounts currently facilitate the flow of funds to Hamas, despite the kingdom's official rebuke of the terrorist organization in 2002.

Doubts loom over the reforms Saudi Arabia enacted in 2003. The prohibitions on Saudi charities have fallen well short of our hopes thus far. The Muslim World League, World Assembly of Muslim Youth and International Islamic Relief Organization, all Saudi charities with terrorist ties, still operate freely throughout the world.

New revelations regarding the Saudi Embassy's relationship with Riggs Bank should intensify our skepticism. Reports indicate that Riggs allowed Saudi nationals to engage in puzzling patterns of deposits, withdrawals and transfers without vetting or reporting the transactions as required by law. Reports further show that Saudi accounts were used to fund known supporters of terrorism and others who are currently being investigated for terror links.

The Saudis quickly absolved themselves of responsibility for any problems at Riggs and advised us that "it's not fair to apply American standards to this." Nevertheless, the reports of freewheeling cash transfers are troublesome, especially considering allegations that the Saudi embassy has been used to launder money for terrorists in the past, and that nearly 70 Saudi diplomats were expelled from the U.S. just this year due to their deep involvement in extremist activities.

Dealing as we are with a government perched atop a tinderbox of its own making, our actions should continue to reflect delicate political realities. But our delicacy must not convert to diffidence, and therefore we must challenge the Saudi belief that our demands for action can be subdued with thin facades of responsiveness.

A good next step would be establishing a clear expectation of near-term action in corralling their terror-linked charities. We also must fully explore the Riggs case and Saudi cash transfers occurring under our own nose. Finally, we must not waver in our determination to consistently refine our abilities to analyze and fracture terror funding networks. The PATRIOT Act has been a critical tool in this effort, and we must not dawdle in renewing the law and updating its capabilities to reflect ever-changing funding techniques.

Continued progress with Saudi Arabia is essential, but it will not be made without risks for all. There has already been a marked increase of terrorist activity within the kingdom aimed at destabilizing the government and its modest reforms. But these risks, and more, should be willingly accepted by a Saudi government hoping to be smug about its contributions to the war on terror.

http://www.nypost.com/postopinion/opedcolumnists/24197.htm

Oh Jerusalem
06-09-2004, 07:30 AM
The Saudis can dish it out but they can't take it:

Poll of Saudis shows wide support for bin Laden's views (http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/06/08/poll.binladen/index.html)
By Henry Schuster
CNN
Wednesday, June 9, 2004 Posted: 8:19 AM EDT (1219 GMT)

(CNN) -- Almost half of all Saudis said in a poll conducted last year that they have a favorable view of Osama bin Laden's sermons and rhetoric, but fewer than 5 percent thought it was a good idea for bin Laden to rule the Arabian Peninsula.

The poll involved interviews with more than 15,000 Saudis and was overseen by Nawaf Obaid, a Saudi national security consultant.

It was conducted between August and November 2003, after simultaneous suicide attacks in May 2003 when 36 people were killed in Riyadh.

Obaid said he only recently decided to reveal the poll results because he felt the public needed to know about them.

"I was surprised [at the results], especially after the bombings," Obaid told CNN. The question put to Saudi citizens was "What is your opinion of Osama bin Laden's sermons and rhetoric?"

"They like what he said about what's going on in Iraq and Afghanistan. Or about America and the Zionist conspiracy. But what he does, that's where you see the huge drop," said Obaid, referring to the bombings that had already begun taking place inside Saudi Arabia at the time the poll was conducted.

He also said he would like to update the poll numbers in the wake of the recent series of terrorist attacks that have taken place in Saudi Arabia.

Forty-one percent said they favored strong and close relations with America, while only 39 percent said they had a favorable opinion of the Saudi armed forces, both results that Obaid also termed "surprising."

"They don't trust their army," said Obaid, who noted that the security forces fared far better.

He noted that less than a third of Saudis polled had a positive opinion of militant clerics, although government-appointed religious figures did better.

The poll showed strong support for political reforms and allowing women to play a greater role in society. Almost two-thirds said they favored allowing women to drive, something they are currently banned from doing.

While support for political reforms, particularly elections, was high, few Saudis viewed liberal reformers with much favor.

Obaid said he shared the poll results -- some of which were published today in The Washington Post -- with members of the Interior and Foreign ministries, as well as the royal court.

Some were "a bit wary" about the questions, Obaid said, particularly the ones relating to bin Laden, but he received support from the government when he conducted the poll.

The margin of error was plus or minus three percentage points.