http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satelli...=1039928177726
British Ambassador Cowper-Coles: Terrorism has been justified
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BRET STEPHENS Dec. 16, 2002
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BERLIN Sherard Cowper-Coles, the British ambassador to Israel, surprised participants at a high-level conference on Israeli-European relations here when he appeared to suggest that terrorism in the framework of a national struggle is not necessarily wrong.
"We can all think of times in history when the use of terrorism has been justified," Cowper-Coles said, referring to Jewish terrorist cells such as the Stern Gang.
The conference, organized by the Club of Three and the Axel Springer publishing house, included Shimon Peres, George Weidenfeld, Richard Perle, Amos Schocken, Bernard Lewis, and many high-level German and Israeli politicians, journalists, and academics.
Cowper-Coles also criticized the policy and rhetoric of the Bush administration's war on terrorism. Calling terrorism a "cancer," he nevertheless said that "moral clarity is not an intelligent guide" for policy-makers in the real world, and that terrorism could not simply be treated by removing the cancer through military means, but required a more holistic approach.
Reacting sharply to Cowper-Coles, Josef Joffe, editor and publisher of the influential weekly newspaper Die Zeit, insisted that terrorist means could not be justified by any cause. The comment met with a general chorus of assent from the audience.
The conference was otherwise notable for the broad criticism by most participants of current European policies toward Israel, the Arab world, and the US.
"The perspective of democracy does not seem to bother some European leaders," said Per Ahlmark, former deputy prime minister of Sweden. Friedbert Pfluger, a ranking German parliamentarian in the opposition Christian Democratic Union, added, paraphrasing Heine, "I can hardly sleep when I see what the Europeans do."
Former foreign minister Shlomo Ben-Ami also spoke harshly of Europe's "betrayal" of Israel in the early days of the conflict, after Israel had gone "to the outer limits of our ability to compromise."
"This was Europe's moment of truth and it failed," he said. "Europe needs to downgrade its moralistic presumptions."
The conferees were equally critical of the European and particularly the German stance vis a vis Iraq. "If Germany was able to intervene in Kosovo without a UN resolution, then why not in Iraq?" asked Michel Friedman, vice president of the organized Jewish community in Germany.
Added Pfluger: "The impression [in Germany] has been conveyed that peace is endangered not by Saddam Hussein, but by George Bush." Europe, he said, should stand with Israel and America "not from a sense of guilt but because we share values."

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